The government has made it a priority to reduce carbon emissions with the goal of transitioning to a net zero emissions economy by 2050.
For many government agencies, travel represents a large portion of their total carbon emissions. Reducing travel when appropriate will have the largest impact on decreasing your agency’s carbon emission footprint. When reviewing your travel needs, you can use the avoid-shift-improve continuum:
See below for details of specific carbon emissions reduction guidance. All emissions are calculated using IATA CO2 Connect.
Things that affect how much carbon is produced:
For long haul flights, carbon emissions are about three times higher for business class compared to economy class. This is because there's more space per seat, so each person accounts for a larger portion of the whole plane's carbon emissions.
Some examples of average carbon emissions dependent on class of travel are shown below:
Routing: Wellington/Auckland/Singapore/Auckland/Wellington
Carbon created:
Routing: Auckland/Dubai/Paris/Dubai/Auckland
Carbon created:
This shows that if your travel policy limited travel to economy or premium economy class for appropriate journeys, your carbon emissions have the potential to be up to 2 thirds less for those journeys.
Suppliers on the AoG air travel services panel that offer premium economy class currently are: Air New Zealand, Emirates, Qantas Airways, Singapore Airlines, Lufthansa Group (including Austrian and Swiss Airlines) and United Airlines.
When the plane takes off it uses more fuel than when it is cruising. For shorter flights, this accounts for a larger proportion of the journey. It means that there will be lower emissions for direct flights than multi-leg trips. This is important as often the cheapest indirect route will incur the highest carbon emissions.
Newer "next generation" aircraft are more fuel efficient, and some airlines and routes operate at a higher passenger occupancy than others. There can be a large difference in per-passenger emissions for different flights when you take these factors into account.
Here is an example of the different amounts of carbon created on the same routing, based on various aircraft types:
Routing: Auckland/Sydney/Auckland
Carbon created in economy class:
When booking international flights, consider asking your travel management services provider about which option would be the most sustainable choice.
You can also estimate the carbon impact of your trip using the IATA CO2 Connect calculator:
IATA CO2 Connect – reliable and accurate CO2 emissions data
Air Chathams – Sustainable air travel
Air New Zealand – Sustainability
Emirates – Sustainability in operations
Jetstar – Community and environment
Lufthansa Group – Climate and environment
Qantas – Sustainability at Qantas
Singapore Airlines – Sustainability
Consider alternative transport, for example, the Eurostar is significantly less carbon intensive than air travel, despite similar travel times. See below for a comparison of indicative travel times:
If your agency would like more information on carbon emission reduction, please either contact your travel management services provider or email the travel team.
If your agency has examples of initiatives you are currently working on then please email the travel team as we would love to hear from you.